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Registros recuperados: 149
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Bivalves from the Triassic-Jurassic transition in northern Spain (Asturias and western Basque-Cantabrian Basin) Ameghiniana
Márquez-Aliaga,Ana; Damborenea,Susana; Gómez,Juan José; Goy,Antonio.
Bivalve mollusks from the Triassic-Jurassic transition collected in eight localities in Asturias and the western Basque-Cantabrian Basin (Palencia province) are systematically revised. Preservation is poor at all localities. The dominant Rhaetian bivalves are Isocyprina concentrica (Moore) and Bakevellia (Bakevelloides) praecursor (Quenstedt). These species, together with Isocyprina cf. ewaldi (Bornemann), Pteromya cf. crowcombeia (Moore), Pseudoplacunopsis alpina (Winkler), and Modiolus? sp. (cf. minimus J. Sowerby), with a specimen of Arcestidae (?), belong to an assemblage similar to that found in the Westbury and Lilstock formations (Penarth Group) in the late Rhaetian of southern England. The most abundant Hettangian species is Isocyprina...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triassic-Jurassic boundary; Rhaetian; Hettangian; Bivalvia; Asturias; Palencia; Spain.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142010000200004
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Calcein staining of calcified structures in pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera and the effect of food resource level on shell growth ArchiMer
Linard, Clementine; Gueguen, Yannick; Moriceau, Jacques; Soyez, Claude; Hui, Belinda; Raoux, Aurore; Cuif, Jean Pierre; Cochard, Jean-claude; Le Pennec, Marcel; Le Moullac, Gilles.
Marine mollusc shell growth has been widely measured using fluorochrome marking. In order to test the efficiency and reliability of calcein staining on P. margaritifera shells and pearls, the present study examined two administration methods, different concentrations and several immersion times.Immersion in a 150 mg.L-1 calcein solution for 12 h to 24 h appeared to be the best method for marking P. margaritifera shells. For pearl marking, injection of a 200 mg.L-1 calcein solution into the pearl pouch was the optimal method. Calcein marking was then used to measure the influence of food resource levels on the shell growth. Groups of 23-month-old P. margaritifera were fed at three trophic levels for two months. The two highest food levels tested (6 000...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Pearl; Shell; Growth; Scanning electron microscope.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00028/13907/11195.pdf
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Campagne d'évaluation du stock de palourdes du bassin d'Arcachon - Année 2006 ArchiMer
Caill-milly, Nathalie; Duclercq, Benoit; Morandeau, Gilles.
Between 1980 and 1986, some Arcachon oyster farmers took up breeding the Japanese clam on the foreshore (Robert et Deltreil, 1990). This production was short lived. The steep fall in prices due to economic competition from Spain, Portugal, Italy and Tunisia, predator action such as the trigger fish (Popovsky et al., 1999), added to the significant amount of mortality that occurred in the summer and autumn of 1992 that affected two-thirds of the total stock, led to clam farming being abandoned at the end of the 1980s. In the Arcachon basin, the Japanese clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) population, now natural to the area, has found favourable conditions for development and is expanding rapidly there. This species has been supplanting the local species...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Veneridae; Popluation structure; Biomass; Stock assessment; Arcachon Bassin; Veneridae; Ruditapes Philippinarum; Bivalvia; Mollusca; Structure Population; Biomasse; Abondance; Evaluation Stock.
Ano: 2006 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2218.pdf
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Caracterisation des hemocytes d''un mollusque bivalve marin, la nacre, Pinna nobilis L. 1758 ArchiMer
Henry, M; Vicente, N; Houache, N.
The study of tinctorial affinities, in vitro behaviour and ultrastructure of the hemocytes of Pinna nobilis allows us to group them into two main families: basophilic, neutrophilic and acidophilic granulocytes; hyalinocytes, three categories can be distinguished among these cells: small hyalinocytes, hyalinocytes containing smooth endoplasmic reticulum and the macrophage population. The hemocytes participate in the regulation of metabolism by the storage and degradation of glycogen. They contribute to the detoxification process by the sequestration of mineral elements in their lysosomes. Their role in antibacterial defense is suggested by their bacterian phagocytic activity.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinna nobilis; Bivalvia; Haemolymph; Animal metabolism; Marine molluscs; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1711.pdf
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Caractérisation morphologique et fonctionnelle des hémocytes chez l'huître plate, Ostrea edulis ArchiMer
Xue, Quiggang.
The mechanism that bivalve molluscs react to infectious agents are important research subjects in the fIeld of disease control studies for these animals. While the selection of disease resistant populations have made decisive progression in some species, the mechanism behinds these resistant phenomena is not yet clear so far. However, hemocytes must represent one of the key factors in the reaction process. Based on this hypothesis, the structure and function of European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, hemocytes have been investigated in aid of different techniques in the present study. ln addition, Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, hemocytes have been analysed in certain aspects so as to provide some results for comparison. European flat oyster and Pacific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Mécanismes de défense; Hémocytes; Granulocytes; Hyalinocytes; Séparation; Anticorps monoclonaux; Enzymes; Cytométrie de flux; Bivalvia; Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Defence mechanisms; Hemocytes; Granulocytes; Hyalinocytes; Separation; Monoclonal antibodies; Enzymes; Flow cytometry.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21820/19406.pdf
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Caracteristiques ultrastructurales du spermatozoide de la coquille Saint-Jacques, Pecten maximus (Mollusque, Bivalve) ArchiMer
Dorange, G; Lepennec, M.
The spermatozoon of Pecten maximus is of the primitive type usually associated with species having external fertilization or emitting the sperm in the water. The size of the nucleus is reduced. The middle piece is similar to that reported for several Bivalves. It contains glycogen. But the spermatozoon of P. maximus exhibits its own ultrastructural characteristics: the short acrosome differs in size, shape, position and ultrastructure or by a combination of these from that of many bivalves. No axial rods was observed in contrast to several species of Mytilidae, Veneridae and Ostreidae. These originalities could go to the genus level.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Bivalvia; Ultrastructure; Sperm.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1725.pdf
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Center for Independent Experts (CIE) Review of the Status of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe.
NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Services (NMFS) received a petition to list the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) as either threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The Eastern oyster is an emblematic species in the US coastal states, playing a significant role at various levels: shaping coastal social communities, providing a commercial activity (public fishery & aquaculture) and recreational - amenity benefits, and as a keystone species in highly diverse and sensitive ecosystems (estuaries). This petition is likely the result of concerns regarding the partial collapse of public fisheries in several states as well as from the resulting damages to this species induced by severe hurricanes. A Biological Review Team (BRT)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biology; Habitat threats; Predation; Disease; Bivalvia; Crassostrea virginica; Oyster; Recommendations.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15458/12833.pdf
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Chave pictórica para identificação dos bivalves do baixo Rio Aripuanã, Amazonas, Brasil (Sphaeriidae, Hyriidae e Mycetopodidae) Biota Neotropica
Pimpão,Daniel Mansur; Mansur,Maria Cristina Dreher.
A partir de moluscos bivalves coletados principalmente nos períodos de seca de 2004 e 2007, no curso inferior do Rio Aripuanã, afluente do Madeira na região amazônica, foi elaborada uma chave pictórica para identificação das espécies. Foram identificados 11 táxons, sendo dez até o nível específico.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chave pictórica; Mollusca; Bivalvia; Rio Aripuanã; Amazônia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000300032
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CHILEAN MARINE MOLLUSCA OF NORTHERN PATAGONIA COLLECTED DURING THE CIMAR-10 FJORDS CRUISE Gayana
Cárdenas,Javiera; Aldea,Cristian; Valdovinos,Claudio.
The tip of the South American cone is one of the most interesting Subantarctic areas, both biogeographically and ecologically. Nonetheless, knowledge of the area's biodiversity, in particular that of the subtidal marine habitats, remains poor. Therefore, in 2004, a biodiversity research project was carried out as a part of the cruise Cimar-10 Fjords, organized and supported by the Chilean National Oceanographic Committee (CONA). The results of the subtidal marine mollusk surveys are presented herein. The samples were collected aboard the Agor 60 "Vidal Gormaz" in winter 2004. The study area covered the northern Chilean Patagonia from Seno de Relocanví (41°31'S) to Boca del Guafo (43°49'S), on the continental shelf from 22 to 353 m depth. The Mollusca were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; South America; Fjords; Polyplacophora; Gastropoda; Bivalvia; Scaphopoda.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382008000200010
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Comparative karyological study of cupped oyster species ArchiMer
Leitao, Alexandra; Boudry, Pierre; Labat, Jean-philippe; Thiriot-quievreux, Catherine.
Chromosomes of six cupped oyster species were studied using karyometric analysis alter conventional Giemsa staining, and silver staining, Karyotypes of Crassotrea angulata (nine metacentric and one submetacentric chromosome pairs), C. sikamea (nine metacentric and one submetacentric chromosome pairs), C. virginica (eight metacentric and two submetacentric chromosome pairs), C, ariakensis (eight metacentric and two submetacentric chromosome pairs), C, gasar (six metacentric and four submetacentric chromosome pairs), and Saccostrea commercialis (eight metacentric and two submetacentric chromosome pairs) are distinguishable by the number and position of the submetacentric chromosome pair and by the location of nucleolus organizer regions, Comparative...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Cytotaxonomy; Karyotype; Chromosome; Cupped oyster.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-2737.pdf
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Comparative morphology among representatives of main taxa of Scaphopoda and basal protobranch Bivalvia (Mollusca) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Simone,Luiz Ricardo L..
This study deals with detailed morphology and anatomy of 4 species of Scaphopoda and 5 species of protobranch Bivalvia. Both classes are traditionally grouped in the taxon Diasoma, which has been questioned by different methodologies, such as molecular and developmental. This study is developed under a phylogenetic methodology with the main concern in performing it in an intelligible and testable methodology. The analyzed Scaphopoda species came from the Brazilian coast and belong to the family Dentaliidae [(1) Coccodentalium carduus; (2) Paradentalium disparile] and Gadiliidae; [(3) Polyschides noronhensis, n. sp. from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago; (4) Gadila braziliensis]. These species represent the main branches of the class Scaphopoda. From...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scaphopoda; Bivalvia; Diasoma; Phylogeny; Morphology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492009003200001
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Copepoda (Crustacea) associated with commercial and non-commercial Bivalvia in the East Scheldt, The Netherlands Naturalis
Stock, Jan H..
Six species of Copepoda Poecilostomatoida of the families Myicolidae, Sabelliphilidae, Lichomolgidae, and Mytilicolidae are recorded from six different species of intertidal bivalves in the East Scheldt (The Netherlands), a branch of the southern bight of the North Sea. One bivalve species may harbour more than one species of copepod, and one copepod species may use more than one species of bivalves as host. Mytilicola orientalis and Myicola ostreae are new to the North Sea, both being undoubtedly carried in accidentally with oriental oysters, successfully introduced for mariculture. In the light of the damage that was caused by Mytilicola intestinalis to Dutch mussel cultures in the past, the acclimatization of M. orientalis is a matter of concern, the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Parasitic Copepoda; Netherlands.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504221
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Croissance de l'huitre japonaise Crassostrea gigas en cylindre rotatif Stanway. Premiers resultats en France ArchiMer
Robert, Rene; Maurer, Daniele.
A new method of oyster cultivation, the Stanway oyster cylinder, has been experimented in the basin of Arcachon since the autumn of 1989. The first observations on three species of juvenile bivalves showed that this system could be successfully used with the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas . A comparative study of the growth of this last species, reared in cylinders and oyster bags, has been carried out since spring 1990. The first results showed that the growth of juveniles and 18 months old oysters in cylinders is not as good as in bags. On the other hand, mortality did not differ between both techniques: less than 3%. This new system seems to be less efficient than the traditional French way of rearing oysters. However, an improvement in the quality...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Juveniles; Oyster culture; Growth; Rearing.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-917.pdf
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Depuration: An administrative overview ArchiMer
Somerset, I.
At the 1964 National Shellfish Sanitation Workshop, Mr. Eugene Jensen presented a thought-provoking paper outlining the rationale for the depuration of shellfish. Mr. Jensen noted that "we are committed to the principal that shellfish must be as safe to eat as other ordinary food" and that "the problems of assuring the sanitary quality of coastal areas will increase rather than diminish. This is not the same as saying that pollution will increase" (Jensen, 1964). It is recognised that additional use of the waters and shore areas will have adverse impacts on the water quality and shellfish resource quantity and quality. If we are to maintain a program which will permit the consumer to eat shellfish in any form they choose, we must develop the means to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Bivalvia; Shellfish; Water quality; Legislation; Pollution control; Self purification; Public health.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1590.pdf
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Depuration of copper nitrate and chloride in the Indian brown mussel Perna indica ArchiMer
Kondajii, N; Menon, N.
It is understood that the rate of bioaccumulation and subsequent depuration of heavy metals in marine animals is influenced by the chemical state, as well as the kinetics of transformation between different species of chemical salts dissolved in water. The Indian Brown mussel, Perna indica, was exposed to copper nitrate and chloride, individually, to analyse the rate of accumulation, depuration, oxygen uptake and filtration rates. When supplied in very low quantities, environmentally realistic concentrations, the rate of accumulation of copper nitrate and chlorides showed variations. When the animals were transferred to sea water, these two salts did not show any clear cut differences in the depuration rate. Irrespective of the previous accumulation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Perna indica; Bivalvia; Chlorides; Copper; Mussel culture; Heavy metals; Marine pollution; Accumulation; Self purification.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1603.pdf
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Development of a HACCP-based program for a private shellfish purification facility ArchiMer
Howell, T; Jones, S; Nardi, G.
A HACCP-based program is developed for the Spinney Creek Oyster Company (SCOC) Shellfish Purification Facility under a pilot program funded and implemented by the New England Fisheries Development Association (NEFDA). The SCOC Facility, which includes a government approved in-house coliform laboratory, is fully licensed for oysters and clams under State of Maine and NSSP regulations. SCOC's business is producing value-added, quality-assured shellfish for premium, health conscious markets. To accomplish this, SCOC uses shellfish harvested from approved waters which is an important distinction from other purification plants which process shellfish originating from restricted waters. It was necessary to create a flow chart of the various steps involved in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Pollution control; Public health; Methodology; Self purification; Shellfish; Marine molluscs.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1608.pdf
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Development of a reverse transcription-PCR-DNA enzyme immunoassay for detection of "Norwalk-like" viruses and hepatitis A virus in stool and shellfish ArchiMer
Schwab, Kellogg; Neill, Frederick; Le Guyader, Soizick; Estes, Mary; Atmar, Robert.
Outbreaks of food- and waterborne gastroenteritis are being increasingly reported throughout the world. The analysis of environmental samples by ne,ver diagnostic techniques such as reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) amplification of nucleic acid has begun to identify human enteric viruses (predominantly "Norwalklike" viruses [NLVs]) as the cause of many of these outbreaks. To streamline NLV detection from environmental samples such as shellfish, we have developed an RT-PCR-oligoprobe amplification and detection method using several new procedures that enable confirmed RT-PCR amplification and product detection in 1 day. The new steps include replacing reverse transcriptase and Tag polymerase with rTth polymerase, a heat-stable enzyme that functions as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Immuoessay; DNA enzyme; Reverse transcription PCR; Detection method; Enteric virus.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-1267.pdf
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Developpement des veligeres de Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin d'Arcachon. Etudes sur les mortalites larvaires. ArchiMer
His, Edouard; Robert, Rene.
Experiments in the hatchery rearing of C. gigas larvae showed that: the antifouling paints represent a real danger for spatting areas; the larvae of Arcachon breeding stocks grown in the seawater taken from the Bay develop normally in the laboratory; and, the growth of the larvae, collected from the Bay of Arcachon and reared in hatchery at 18 degree C, confirms that the last summer temperature regimes could not explain the abnormalities. It also confirms the good quality of the seawater of the bay for C. gigas reproduction.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Environmental effects; Veligers; Oyster culture.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1835.pdf
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Développement et utilisation des marqueurs génétiques hypervariables chez les espèces marines. Rapport de synthèse 1995-1998 ArchiMer
Bonhomme, Francois; Gerard, Andre.
L'objectif scientifique de l'Unité de Recherche Marine n0 16 est de partager les savoir faire conceptuels et méthodologiques des deux équipes, pour faire aboutir des programmes appliqués ou fondamentaux dans le domaine de la génétique des organismes marins. Ces programmes concernent plus particulièrement le développement et l'utilisation des marqueurs génétiques fournis par les techniques de biologie moléculaire dans les programmes suivants: Chez les huîtres des genres Ostrea et Crassostrea : Le modèle prioritaire de l'URM sera les huîtres Crassostrea et Ostrea. Pour des raisons historiques, les recherches sur Ostrea sont plus avancées et donneront des résultats plus rapidement. 1-Sélection assistée par marqueurs chez Ostrea edulis et Crassostrea gigas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Génétique; Marqueur génétique; Biologie moléculaire; Sélection génétique; Ressource génétique; Recrutement; Bivalvia; Crassostrea; Ostrea; Pisces; Dicentrarchus labrax; Génotypage.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15459/12834.pdf
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Diagnostic quantitatif de Perkinsus atlanticus (Apicomplexa, Perkinsea) chez les palourdes Ruditapes decussatus et Ruditapes philippinarum ArchiMer
Almeida, Manuela.
Le protozoaire parasite Perkinsus atlanticus (Azevedo, 1989) est une des causes des chutes de production de palourdes Ruditapes decussatus et R. philippinarum cultivées au Portugal, en Espagne et en Italie. Des modèles d'infection de Perkinsus ont été réalisés, par reproduction expérimentale de la maladie, pour étudier le rôle de la densité des palourdes, de la température et de la salinité sur le déroulement de la Perkinsiose. L'objectif de ce travail a été de développer une technique de diagnostic quantitative pour optimiser l'évaluation de l'intensité d'infection et détecter de faibles infections des palourdes par P. atlanticus. Le principe de cette technique consiste à cultiver tous les tissus de la palourde en milieu thioglycolate, suivi d'une lyse à...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Protozoaire; Parasite; Perkinsus atlanticus; Bivalvia; Ruditapes decussatus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Diagnostic.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14416/11710.pdf
Registros recuperados: 149
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